Confidential Broker Opinion of Value
409 S Boyle Avenue
Los Angeles, California 90033
32Units
15,862Square Feet
1924Year Built
0.41Acres

Prepared Exclusively for Danny K. Bahng

Glen Scher
Glen Scher
SMDI
Filip Niculete
Filip Niculete
SMDI

February 2026

409 S Boyle Avenue

Team Track Record

The LAAA Team at Marcus & Millichap
501Closed TransactionsAll-Time
$1.6BTotal Sales VolumeAll-Time
5,000+Units SoldAll-Time
34Median Days on MarketApartments
LAAA Team Interactive Closings Map – 501 closed transactions across Greater Los Angeles

The LAAA Team (Los Angeles Apartment Advisors) at Marcus & Millichap specializes exclusively in multifamily investment sales throughout Greater Los Angeles. With over 501 closed transactions totaling more than $1.6 billion in sales volume, the team has built one of the most active apartment practices in Southern California. The LAAA Team maintains a proprietary database of over 40,000 qualified multifamily investors, including a dedicated network of 1031 exchange buyers actively seeking replacement properties.

Backed by the Marcus & Millichap platform – the largest commercial real estate brokerage in North America by transaction count – the LAAA Team combines local market expertise with national reach. Half of the team’s apartment listings sell in under five weeks, and the team’s median days on market of 34 days reflects a pricing methodology and marketing approach designed to generate competitive offers quickly.

Glen Scher
Glen Scher
Senior Managing Director Investments
Glen Scher has been personally involved in over 450 transactions and $1.4 billion in closed sales across Los Angeles, Ventura, and Santa Barbara counties. A UC Santa Barbara economics graduate and former Division I golfer, Glen joined Marcus & Millichap in 2014 and co-founded the LAAA Team in 2018. His geographic expertise spans the San Fernando Valley, greater Los Angeles, and surrounding counties, with a dedicated focus on multifamily acquisitions and dispositions.
Filip Niculete
Filip Niculete
Senior Managing Director Investments
Filip Niculete is a 15-year veteran of Marcus & Millichap with over $650 million in personal sales volume and more than 220 closed transactions. A San Diego State University finance graduate, Filip began his career in financial advisory before transitioning to investment real estate in 2011 and co-founding the LAAA Team in 2018. Filip specializes in multifamily sales and land for multifamily development across Greater Los Angeles.
#1 Most Active Multifamily Sales Team in LA County
CoStar • 2019, 2020, 2021 • #4 in California

Key Achievements

  • Chairman’s Club – Marcus & Millichap’s top-tier annual honor
  • National Achievement Award – Marcus & Millichap (8 consecutive years)
  • Sales Recognition Award – 10 consecutive years (Glen Scher)
  • Traded.co Top Multifamily Brokers in Los Angeles – National #8 ranking
  • Connect CRE Next Generation Award – California (Filip Niculete, 2019)
  • San Fernando Valley Business Journal – Rookie of the Year
As Featured In

Investment Overview

32-Unit RSO Value-Add Asset with Completed CapEx, Entitled ADUs, and DTLA Adjacency
Street View Aerial View Location Context Aerial Close

The LAAA Team is proud to present 409 S Boyle Avenue, a 32-unit rent-stabilized multifamily property situated in the heart of Boyle Heights, one of Los Angeles’ most transit-connected eastside neighborhoods. Originally constructed in 1924 as a two-story wood-frame building, the property comprises 30 studios and 2 one-bedroom units across approximately 15,862 square feet of rentable area. As an RSO asset with vacancy decontrol under Costa-Hawkins, the building offers a buyer predictable in-place cash flow with the ability to reset rents to market upon unit turnover – a meaningful advantage across a 32-unit rent roll with diversified lease expirations.

What distinguishes this asset from comparable offerings is the depth of capital investment already completed by the current ownership. Over the past several years, ownership has executed more than $400,000 in building system upgrades – including a full 400-amp electrical service with 32 individual 60-amp subpanels (finaled September 2025), a 151-window dual-pane changeout to NFRC-certified units, and a solar hot water system – materially reducing deferred maintenance risk for a new buyer. Electric metering is individually separated and confirmed, with tenants responsible for their own usage. Additionally, the property holds a Plan Check-approved attached ADU entitlement (approved December 2024) with a second detached ADU application pending, providing a buyer with permitted density upside that requires no entitlement timeline or risk.

From a market perspective, Boyle Heights continues to benefit from its immediate proximity to Downtown Los Angeles – just 1.5 miles from the Arts District across the LA River. The property sits a seven-minute walk from the Metro E Line at Mariachi Plaza Station, carries a Walk Score of 84, and is anchored by LAC+USC Medical Center, one of the largest public hospital campuses in the nation with over 9,600 employees within 1.4 miles. The submarket has recorded rent growth exceeding 3% year-over-year, supported by a 4.9% vacancy rate and limited new multifamily supply. For buyers seeking a stabilized, capex-light entry point into a transit-rich, DTLA-adjacent corridor with organic rent growth, 409 S Boyle Avenue represents a compelling basis.

Investment Highlights

Location Overview

Boyle Heights, Los Angeles

Boyle Heights is one of Los Angeles’ oldest and most culturally rooted neighborhoods, situated directly east of Downtown across the LA River. The area has maintained a distinct residential identity defined by its walkable streetscape, dense housing stock, and strong community institutions – while benefiting from the economic gravity of a rapidly expanding DTLA just 1.5 miles to the west. The Arts District, now one of LA’s highest-rent submarkets, sits across the river and continues to drive spillover demand into adjacent eastside neighborhoods where rents remain meaningfully lower. For multifamily investors, Boyle Heights occupies a particular position: an established renter community with deep housing demand, low vacancy, and proximity to major employment centers that few comparably priced submarkets can match.

The property’s transit access is a defining attribute. Mariachi Plaza Station on the Metro E Line is a seven-minute walk – approximately 0.3 miles – providing a direct one-seat ride to Santa Monica, Long Beach, and connections throughout the Metro system. LA Metro’s continued investment in transit-oriented development at Mariachi Plaza and Soto stations, along with a proposed Metrolink station at LA General Medical Center, signals sustained infrastructure commitment to the corridor. The Walk Score of 84 (“Very Walkable”) and Transit Score of 69 (“Good Transit”) reflect the neighborhood’s dense service network. LAC+USC Medical Center – one of the nation’s largest public hospital campuses with over 9,600 healthcare workers – sits 1.4 miles from the property, serving as a primary employment anchor.

Boyle Heights’ rental market fundamentals support the investment thesis. The submarket has recorded year-over-year rent growth of 3.13%, driven by limited new multifamily supply and sustained demand from a population that is 76.7% renter. The housing vacancy rate sits at 4.9%, well below the threshold that would indicate softening conditions. Median household income of $56,623 is below the LA City average, but the concentration of voucher-assisted and workforce tenants creates a reliable, subsidy-supported demand base. New construction in the area remains constrained by regulatory overlays and community resistance, which limits the competitive supply pipeline and insulates existing assets from rent compression.

Location Details

Walk Score84 (“Very Walkable”)
Transit Score69 (“Good Transit”)
Nearest MetroMariachi Plaza Station (E Line), 0.3 mi
Nearest FreewayI-5, I-10, I-101 (all within 1 mi)
Major EmployersLAC+USC Medical Center (1.4 mi, 9,600+ workers)
GroceryFood 4 Less, local markets within 1 mi
ParksHollenbeck Park (0.3 mi)
Median HH Income$56,623
Renter Percentage76.7%
Population81,701

Property Information

409 S Boyle Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033
Target Buyer Profile
  • 1031 Exchange Investor – The 32-unit count provides meaningful scale for a tax-deferred exchange, and the RSO designation with completed capital expenditures offers stable, predictable cash flow with limited near-term capital needs. Separately metered electric and recent systems upgrades minimize operating risk for a passive holder.
  • Local Value-Add Operator – Interior renovation opportunity exists across the studio units, where long-tenured tenants occupy units at below-market rents in the $926–$1,266 range. Vacancy decontrol under Costa-Hawkins allows rent reset to market ($1,500–$1,650/mo) upon turnover, creating 30–60% per-unit upside without structural work. ADU entitlements provide additional income potential.
  • Long-Term Developer / Land Banker – R4 zoning with TOC Tier 3 designation in a Transit Priority Area creates significant future density upside. The 50% density bonus potential, combined with a Walk Score of 84 and location 0.3 miles from the Metro E Line, positions the site for redevelopment when market conditions warrant.

The property’s combination of stable current income, renovation upside, and development optionality positions it to attract interest across multiple buyer segments, supporting competitive pricing and a manageable marketing period.

Property Overview

Address409 S Boyle Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033
APN5174-002-014
Year Built1924
Units32 (30 Studios, 2 One-Bedrooms)
Building SF15,862
Avg Unit SF~496
Stories / Buildings2 Stories / 1 Building
ConstructionWood Frame
Lot Size17,832 SF (0.41 Acres)
Zoning[Q]R4-1-RIO-CUGU
TOC Tier3
Community PlanBoyle Heights
Council DistrictCD 14 – Ysabel Jurado
Parking12 Surface Spaces (0.38/unit)
Flood / FireOutside Flood Zone, Not in VHFHSZ

Building Systems & Capital Improvements

Recent Upgrades & Current Condition
SystemCondition / StatusYear
Electrical400-amp, 32 × 60-amp subpanels – NEWFinaled 9/2025
Windows151 dual-pane NFRC-certified – NEWPermitted 5/2021
Solar Hot WaterActive solar hot water systemFinaled 6/2018
HVACIndividual 15K BTU direct vent units (multiple replacements)2001–2020
RoofFlat, Class A/B torch-down2009 (17 years old)
PlumbingOriginal – condition unknown1924
Water HeatersSolar hot water system2018
MeteringElectric: individual (confirmed); Gas/Water: master metered
LaundryNo on-site laundry
Parking12 surface spaces (0.38 per unit)
ADU EntitlementsAttached ADU – PC Approved; Detached ADU – Pending12/2024
Note: Original plumbing material and condition are unverified. A 1924-vintage building may have galvanized pipe requiring full replacement ($150,000–$200,000 estimated). Buyers should scope plumbing during due diligence. All other major building systems have been upgraded within the past 7 years.

Regulatory & Compliance Summary

City of Los Angeles
ItemStatus
Rent ControlLA RSO (pre-1978, vacancy decontrol applies under Costa-Hawkins)
TOC Tier3 (Transit-Oriented Communities)
Soft-Story RetrofitNOT Required (confirmed LADBS)
ADU EntitlementsAttached ADU – Plan Check Approved 12/2024; Detached ADU – Application Pending
Code Enforcement2 Cases on File (nature unknown – verify during due diligence)
Certificate of Occupancy0 on file (typical for pre-war construction)
Seismic ZoneZone 4 (City of LA standard)
Flood ZoneOutside Special Flood Hazard Area
Fire ZoneNot in Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone
RSO Vacancy Decontrol: Under Costa-Hawkins (California Civil Code §1954.50-1954.535), landlords may reset rents to market rate upon voluntary vacancy. Annual increases for existing tenants are capped at 3–4% (CPI-based) per LA RSO ordinance. Approximately 12 of 32 units are occupied by Brilliant Corners voucher tenants, providing reliable rent but potentially lower turnover rates.

Transaction History

Ownership & Sale Record
DateGrantor / GranteeSale Price$/Unit$/SFNotes
05/2012Orion Ventures LLC → SRD Commercial Group LLC$1,915,500$59,859$121Current owner
07/2007East Valley Capital Partners → Orion Ventures LLC~$2,135,000$66,719$135Multi-property deal ($4.15M combined)
2001Goldstein → East Valley Capital PartnersUnknown
1997Cal Bay Mtg Group → Goldstein$385,000$12,031$24

The current owner, SRD Commercial Group LLC (Danny Bahng), acquired 409 S Boyle Avenue in May 2012 for $1,915,500 – a basis of $121 per square foot and $59,859 per unit – during the post-Great Financial Crisis recovery period when multifamily pricing in secondary LA submarkets remained well below peak levels. The prior owner, Orion Ventures LLC, had purchased the property in July 2007 as part of a multi-property transaction valued at $4.15 million, near the peak of the pre-recession cycle.

Since acquiring the property, Danny has executed a disciplined capital improvement program totaling more than $400,000 in building system upgrades – including a full 400-amp electrical service (finaled 2025), 151 dual-pane NFRC-certified windows, a solar hot water system (finaled 2018), and multiple HVAC unit replacements. Ownership has also secured ADU entitlements, with an attached ADU receiving Plan Check approval in December 2024 and a detached ADU application pending. At the suggested list price of $3,200,000, the property reflects approximately 67% appreciation over 14 years of ownership – driven by a combination of submarket rent growth, completed capital improvements, and entitled development upside.

Comparable Sales (Closed)

Boyle Heights & East Los Angeles Submarket
Sale Comparables Map – 7 closed sales in the Boyle Heights / East LA submarket (see table below)
#AddressUnitsYr BuiltSFSale Price$/Unit$/SFCap %GRMSale DateNotes
1223 N Breed St32192712,064$2,795,000$87,344$2327.13%8.9301/2026Value-add; 7 vacant; 62% rent upside
2323 N Soto St40192910,364$2,500,000$62,500$24112.34%*4.86*09/2024Court sale; distressed
32221 Michigan Ave3219269,229$2,500,000$78,125$27111.45%5.07*09/2024Court sale; distressed
4301 S Boyle Ave27190813,884$3,025,000$112,037$2185.47%8.4505/2024Debt assumption; same street
5456 S Breed St24197218,857$3,600,000$150,000$1912.39%04/2024Elevator; 27 parking; newer
6571 Fairview Ave38196412,006$4,995,000$131,447$4165.90%03/2024Pool; master-metered; mid-century
72649 Marengo St24198929,096$5,145,000$214,375$1776.01%9.7106/2025NOT RSO (1989); mixed BD
Non-Distressed RSO Average (#1,4,5,6)$120,207$2645.22%8.69
Non-Distressed RSO Median$121,742$2255.69%8.69

*Comps #2 and #3 are court-ordered portfolio sales. Cap rates and GRMs reflect in-place income at sale, not stabilized operations.

Individual Comp Analysis

Comp 1: 223 N Breed St – Most Comparable

This is the strongest comparable in the dataset. Breed St is nearly identical to the subject – 32 studios in a 1927 building in Boyle Heights, sold as a value-add opportunity. It traded at $87,344/unit and a 7.13% cap rate in January 2026 after 93 days on market, closing at 87.5% of its original $3.195M list price ($2.795M sale). The key distinction is condition: Breed had 7 vacant units at sale, rents 62% below market, and requires renovation throughout. The subject’s completed $400K+ in capital improvements, 94% occupancy, separately metered electric, and plan-check-approved ADU entitlements justify a 15% premium over Breed, placing the subject at $100,000+/unit.

Comp 4: 301 S Boyle Ave – Geographic Match

Located on the same street just five blocks north, 301 S Boyle is the closest geographic comp. It traded at $112,037/unit in May 2024 – a 27-unit, 1908-vintage building with a 1-bedroom unit mix that commands higher per-unit pricing than studios. The sale included a $1.47M debt assumption from JPMorgan Chase. The higher per-unit price reflects the larger unit sizes (687 SF average vs. the subject’s ~496 SF). The subject should trade at a modest discount to this comp due to its studio product, partially offset by its newer vintage, larger unit count, and recent capital upgrades.

Comp 6: 571 Fairview Ave – Larger / Mid-Century

Fairview is a 38-unit, 1964-built building with 37 singles and amenities the subject lacks – a pool, 16 parking spaces, and mid-century design appeal. It traded at $131,447/unit and a 5.90% cap rate in March 2024 after 63 days on market. A 15–20% discount from Fairview’s per-unit price implies $105,000–$112,000/unit for the subject, consistent with the pricing range derived from other comps.

Comp 5: 456 S Breed St – Different Product

This 24-unit, 1972-built building with an elevator, 27 parking spaces, and a 1BD/2BD unit mix is a fundamentally different product. It traded at $150,000/unit in April 2024 at a 2.39% cap rate – the lowest in the dataset – reflecting deeply below-market rents. The newer construction and superior parking ratio place this comp well above the subject’s competitive set. It serves as a ceiling reference only.

Comp 7: 2649 Marengo St – Non-RSO Outlier

Marengo is a 1989-built, non-RSO building with a mixed bedroom count and 46 parking spaces. Its $214,375/unit price point reflects a product class entirely different from the subject. Its 98.9% SP/LP ratio is notable as a data point on buyer appetite for Boyle Heights multifamily at higher price points.

Comps 2 & 3: 323 N Soto St & 2221 Michigan Ave – Distressed

These two properties were court-ordered sales from the same multi-property portfolio liquidation, both closing on September 30, 2024. Soto (40 units) sold at $62,500/unit and 52.6% of list; Michigan (32 units) sold at $78,125/unit and 58.1% of list. These represent floor and distress pricing – not arm’s-length market value. The subject is not distressed and should not be priced against these transactions.

General Market Context

Boyle Heights multifamily is actively trading, with seven closed comps identified in the past 12–18 months and three on-market listings in the immediate submarket. Non-distressed SP/LP ratios of 78–99% suggest 10–15% negotiating room from list price is standard for this product type. Cap rates for non-distressed RSO product range from 5.5% to 7.1%, with the median at 5.69%. Days on market for non-distressed sales averaged 91 days, indicating a functioning but not frenzied market.

On-Market Comparables

Active Listings
On-Market Comparables Map – 3 active listings (see table below)
#AddressUnitsYr BuiltSFList Price$/Unit$/SFCap %GRMDOMNotes
A2107 E Cesar E Chavez Ave30192712,352$3,795,000$126,500$3077.23%8.3535Mixed-use (27 res + 3 commercial)
B124 N Westmoreland Ave30192722,163$4,350,000$145,000$1967.29%8.16All studios; trading 15%+ below list
C2900 E 1st St26202613,680$9,495,000$365,192$6945.71%15.20102NEW CONSTRUCTION – not comparable

The most relevant on-market benchmark is 124 N Westmoreland Ave in Koreatown – a 30-unit, all-studio, 1927 RSO building asking $145,000/unit ($4.35M). Broker intel from Taylor Avakian at Lyon Stahl (February 16, 2026) indicates buyer activity is “below list 15%+” with buyers “interested and writing,” implying an expected trade around $123,000/unit ($3.7M). Koreatown is a materially stronger submarket than Boyle Heights – higher rents, stronger tenant demand, better retail amenities – so the subject should be discounted 15–20% from Westmoreland’s expected trade price. That produces $98,000–$105,000/unit, consistent with the $100,000/unit suggested list price derived from closed comp analysis.

2107 E Cesar Chavez Ave is a mixed-use property with 27 residential units and 3 commercial spaces, making it an imperfect multifamily comparison. However, the residential component – 27 furnished studios in a 1927 building – is relevant. The asking price of $126,500/unit with a 7.23% cap rate on actual income provides useful context for studio product pricing in the 90033 zip code. 2900 E 1st St is a 2026 new construction project listed at $365,192/unit and should be excluded entirely from the subject’s competitive set.

Rent Comparables

Renovated Studios – Boyle Heights & Adjacent
Rent Comparables Map – 10 comparable rental properties (see table below)
#AddressDist.RentSF$/SFYr BuiltConditionNotes
1308 S Boyle Ave0.1 mi$1,500400-500$3.33Pre-1930RenovatedGranite, hardwood, stainless; 0.2 mi to E Line
2571 Fairview Ave0.6 mi$1,895~350$5.411964RenovatedPool, laundry, A/C; range $1,495-$1,995
32707 Pomeroy Ave0.9 mi$1,575460$3.42Pre-1960RenovatedHardwood, granite, new windows, balcony
4207 N Savannah St0.7 mi$1,595500$3.191932RenovatedSeismic retrofit complete; value-add
52448 Boulder St0.5 mi$1,495352$4.251964RenovatedLaminate, newer appliances; pkg $99/mo
6444 S Chicago St0.3 mi$1,750~600$2.99Pre-1940RenovatedLarger studio; higher rent due to size
7529 S Lorena St1.1 mi$1,650525$3.14Pre-1960UpdatedEast BH / Lorena corridor
8234 N Chicago St0.3 mi$1,975~450$4.39Pre-1930RenovatedPlank-wood, granite, tile; highest in BH
92019 City View Ave0.8 mi$1,475~400$3.69Pre-1950UpdatedLower end; less renovation scope
101849 Sichel St1.5 mi$1,695350$4.84Pre-1960RenovatedLincoln Heights; secondary market

Rent Range Analysis

Low end: $1,475–$1,500/mo (Comps #1, #9) – Renovated but basic finishes in smaller buildings without premium amenities. This range reflects the floor for a renovated studio in an older Boyle Heights building.

Mid range: $1,575–$1,750/mo (Comps #3, #4, #5, #6, #7) – Standard renovation scope with granite counters, LVP or hardwood-style flooring, updated kitchen and bath. This is where the majority of comparable evidence clusters.

High end: $1,795–$1,975/mo (Comps #2, #8) – Higher-quality finishes, stronger micro-locations, or larger units. These represent top-of-market for renovated studios in older buildings.

Pro Forma Rent Recommendation

ScenarioRent/Mo$/SFBasis
Conservative$1,500$3.33Floor set by Comps #1, #5, #9
Moderate (Recommended)$1,625$3.61Supported by Comps #3, #4, #6, #7; reflects Metro proximity
Aggressive$1,800$4.00Supported by Comps #2, #8; higher-end finishes required

The moderate scenario at $1,625/mo is supported by the weight of comparable evidence. The subject’s advantages – Metro proximity at 0.3 miles from the E Line, recent systems upgrades that reduce CapEx risk for a renovating buyer, and 32-unit scale that supports professional management – offset its disadvantages, including the 1924 vintage, C+ location grade, and unknown plumbing condition.

Important context: these are asking rents, not achieved rents. Actual lease-up may require one to two months of vacancy loss or modest concessions. RSO vacancy decontrol under Costa-Hawkins allows rent reset to market on turnover, but the turnover rate depends on tenant demographics. With approximately 37% of the building occupied by Brilliant Corners voucher tenants, turnover on those units may be lower than average.

Financial Analysis

409 S Boyle Ave – 32 Units
Suggested List Price
$3,200,000
$100,000Price Per Unit
$202Price Per SF
6.47%Cap RateBuyer-Normalized
6.10xGRM

Unit Mix & Rent Roll Summary

TypeCountAvg SFAvg Current RentMonthly TotalAnnual TotalMarket RentMarket Annual
Studio (0BD/1BA)30~496$1,359$40,770$489,240$1,625$585,000
1BD/1BA2~500$1,763$3,525$42,300$1,875$45,000
Total32~496$1,384$44,295$531,540$1,641$630,000

In-place GSR from rent roll: $524,339/yr. Occupancy: 93.75% (30 occupied, 2 vacant). ~12 Brilliant Corners voucher tenants (37.5%). Units 113, 114, 209, 214 recently leased at $1,550–$1,650, confirming achievable market rents.

Buyer-Normalized Operating Statement

Line ItemAnnual AmountPer Unit% EGI
Gross Scheduled Rent [1]$524,339$16,385
Less: Economic Vacancy (5%) [2]($26,262)($821)
Other Income [3]$910$28
Effective Gross Income$498,987$15,593100.0%
Operating Expenses
Property Taxes [4]$38,720$1,2107.8%
Insurance [5]$18,672$5833.7%
Utilities (Water/Sewer/Gas/Trash/Common Electric) [6]$80,528$2,51716.1%
Repairs & Maintenance [7]$38,400$1,2007.7%
On-Site Manager [8]$30,000$9386.0%
Contract Services & Supplies [9]$21,417$6694.3%
Administrative & Legal [10]$8,143$2541.6%
LAHD Registration [11]$6,615$2071.3%
Marketing [12]$4,000$1250.8%
Management Fee (5% of EGI) [13]$24,949$7805.0%
Reserves [14]$12,800$4002.6%
Other (Permits, State Tax, Misc) [15]$7,771$2431.6%
Total Operating Expenses$292,015$9,12558.5%
Net Operating Income$206,972$6,46841.5%

[1] In-place rents from February 2026 rent roll. 30 occupied, 2 vacant. Includes Unit 116 at $250/month (anomaly – verify with owner).

[2] 5% economic vacancy applied. Physical vacancy is 6.25% (2 of 32 units), but ~37% of tenants are Brilliant Corners voucher recipients, providing reliable payment that supports a lower economic vacancy assumption.

[3] RSO/SCEP passthroughs only ($330 RSO + $580 SCEP from 2024 T-12). No laundry or parking income currently collected.

[4] Reassessed at 1.21% of $3,200,000 purchase price. Seller currently pays $30,725 on a Prop 13 assessed basis ($2.42M assessed value).

[5] Seller actual. Within Tier 4 benchmark range ($550–$800 per unit).

[6] Seller actual verified across 2023 and 2024 operating data. Master-metered gas and water; individually metered electric (tenants pay their own). Includes common area electric.

[7] Tier 4 benchmark ($900/unit) plus pre-1940 age adjustment ($300/unit) equals $1,200 per unit. Recent capital expenditures reduce deferred maintenance risk.

[8] California law (Civil Code Section 17995.1) requires an on-site manager for buildings with 16+ units. Budget includes a free unit (~$1,625/month market value) plus a modest salary.

[9] Seller actual: $19,917 in supplies plus $1,500 in landscaping. Consistent across 2023 and 2024.

[10] Administrative ($4,748) plus legal and professional ($3,395). Seller actuals, both within benchmark ranges.

[11] LAHD RSO registration and SCEP fees. Partially passable to tenants under allowable passthroughs.

[12] Tier 4 benchmark at $125 per unit. Seller shows $0 – a buyer needs a turnover advertising budget.

[13] 5% of Effective Gross Income. Seller currently pays 8.6% ($42,806) to Lilah Management. Market rate for professional third-party management of a 32-unit Boyle Heights property is 4–5%.

[14] $400 per unit for a pre-1940 building. Base benchmark of $450 per unit reduced by $50 credit for recent major capital expenditures.

[15] Permits ($2,023) plus California franchise/entity tax ($2,923) plus miscellaneous ($2,825).

Pricing Matrix

Property taxes reassessed at 1.21% of each purchase price. Pro forma cap rate uses stabilized NOI of $317,407 (32 units at market rents).

Purchase PriceCap RatePro Forma Cap$/Unit$/SFGRM
$3,500,0005.81%8.97% $109,375$2216.68x
$3,400,0006.02%9.26% $106,250$2146.48x
$3,300,0006.24%9.58% $103,125$2086.29x
$3,200,0006.47%9.92% $100,000$2026.10x
$3,100,0006.72%10.28% $96,875$1955.91x
$3,000,0006.98%10.66% $93,750$1895.72x
$2,900,0007.26%11.07% $90,625$1835.53x
$2,800,0007.56%11.51% $87,500$1775.34x

Expected Trade Range

Expected Sale Range
$2,900,000 – $3,100,000

Pricing Rationale

The suggested list price of $3,200,000 ($100,000 per unit) is anchored primarily by comparable sales in the Boyle Heights submarket. The most comparable closed sale – 223 N Breed St, a nearly identical 32-studio building that traded in January 2026 at $87,344 per unit – serves as the pricing floor. The subject commands a 15% premium over Breed due to completed capital improvements ($400,000+ in electrical, windows, solar, and HVAC), superior occupancy (94% vs 78%), entitled ADUs (Plan Check approved December 2024), and separately metered electric. This premium is further supported by 301 S Boyle Ave at $112,037 per unit (same street, larger units) and the median non-distressed sale price of $121,742 per unit.

The buyer-normalized cap rate of 6.47% at list price reflects a realistic Day 1 operating cost structure including reassessed property taxes, professional management, an on-site manager per California law, and replacement reserves. This cap rate falls within the non-distressed comp range of 2.39% to 7.13% (median 5.69%). The expected sale range of $2,900,000 to $3,100,000 accounts for the 10–15% negotiating discount standard in this submarket.

The pricing is further contextualized by the on-market benchmark at 124 N Westmoreland Ave in Koreatown – a 30-unit, all-studio, 1927-built RSO building asking $145,000 per unit, with broker intel indicating an expected trade at approximately $123,000 per unit. Applying a 15–20% Boyle Heights location discount to Westmoreland’s expected trade yields $98,000–$105,000 per unit, consistent with the suggested list.

Assumptions & Conditions
• Buyer-normalized expenses per LAAA underwriting v2.0 methodology
• Property taxes reassessed at 1.21% of purchase price (City of Los Angeles)
• Professional third-party management at 5% of Effective Gross Income
• On-site manager budgeted per California Civil Code Section 17995.1
• $400 per unit replacement reserves (pre-1940 building, reduced for recent CapEx)
• 5% economic vacancy (physical vacancy 6.25%, offset by voucher tenant reliability)
• Unit 116 ($250/month) included in GSR pending verification
• Pro forma rents at $1,625/month moderate scenario per rent comp survey
• All data from sources believed reliable; buyer must independently verify